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Wen won a 2004 Casey Medal (project/series, 200,000+ circulation) for this story.
After
a brutal rape sent her into a chronic depression, Barbara
Paul struggled to be a good mother. Some of that effort
paid off: Her two adolescent boys knew that she loved
them above all else. But social workers lost faith in
Paul, who kept a filthy home and couldn't hold down
a job. The state's child protective services agency
declared her neglectful and unfit, and sought to terminate
her parental rights.
"Barbara's
Story," which follows the dissolution of one family
and the creation of another, was a leap of faith. It
demanded that vulnerable people discuss painful periods
in their lives with raw honesty. And it forced me to
suppress the knowledge that they could declare, at any
time, "This is enough! No more questions!", leaving
me with a severely limited story, or maybe, months of
work down the drain.
My
biggest challenge wasn't getting Barbara Paul to talk
to me: She felt she had been wronged by the state and
was in anguish over the idea of life without her sons.
The prospective adoptive parents, who had already taken
in Barbara's boys, had no such motivation. At first,
they wanted nothing to do with me. How could I blame
them? The adoption process had been full of frustrating
delays. My interview requests looked like another potential
problem.
So I kept my first request simple: Can we meet over
a cup of coffee so I can introduce myself and explain
what I'm doing? No notes, nothing on the record, just
a meeting. I wanted to ask for something that would
be hard for them to oppose. A month later, they agreed
to meet.
Then
I had to convince them that the story would not harm
their adoption efforts, appearing only after everything
was finalized; how it would be more complete with details
about their experience and the boys' new life. I emphasized
that I would respect any boundaries they set. Even after
they said yes, I could sense their hesitation.
I
went as slowly as they wanted. If they only wanted to
talk about A, but not B and C, I'd say fine. I took
what I could get, and assured them that I was grateful
for whatever candor they showed. As their trust in me
increased, they opened up more. Eventually, they allowed
me to meet the boys, but only in their presence. Before
long, they let me take the boys out alone.
But
they imposed some rules. They wanted the boys to be
identified only by their middle names, so they could
have a fresh start in their new school. They also wanted
the boys photographed from the back. That seemed entirely
fair to me - and ultimately my editors agreed. Of course,
we all want to fully identify our sources. But I strongly
believed that the need to protect the boys' privacy
trumped this journalistic value.
The
boys were cautious with me at first, as if I was another
social worker dropping into their lives. But as we hung
out at playgrounds or at the swimming pool in their
new home, they began to talk more freely. Ultimately,
I think they and their new parents saw me as one of
the few people outside of the state who understood the
details of their lives. In many ways, people are lonely
in these difficult and complex journeys, and I became
a sort of companion along the way. When the parents
fumed about the legal delays, they knew I had reviewed
the records and understood what they faced. When the
boys talked about their mother's tender side, they knew
that I had seen it too.
After
the series appeared, I was relieved that Barbara and
the adoptive parents were impressed with the articles.
Barbara felt she was no longer an invisible woman who
never had a chance to tell her side, and the adoptive
parents saw a written record of their new sons' lives,
one that they believed would ultimately have a healing
effect on them.
In
the end, that leap of faith paid off, for all of us.
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